tamaranth: me, in the sun (shelved)
tamaranth ([personal profile] tamaranth) wrote2010-10-17 01:22 pm
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2010/76: The Children's Book -- A S Byatt

The Children's Book -- A S Byatt
The woods, the Downs, the lawn, the hearth, the stables were a real reality, kept in being by continuous inventive willpower. In weak moments [Olive] thought of her garden as the fairytale palace the prince or princess must not leave on pain of bleak disaster ... She could not, and did not, imagine any of the inhabitants of this walled garden wanting to leave it or change it, though her stories knew better. And she had to ignore a great deal, in order to persist in her calm, and listen steadily to the quick scratch of the nib. (p. 301)


It's taken me over a year to finish reading The Children's Book -- not because it's a bad book or because I didn't like it, but because I wanted to give it the degree of concentration, absorption, focus that I felt it deserved. It's a very dense book: social and economic history, arts and crafts, the Fabian Society, anarchist attacks, women's education and suffrage, the rise of literature written specifically for children, the English public school system, folk and fairy tales ... The late nineteenth century isn't a period I know well: I learnt a lot from this novel.
The children mingled with the adults, and spoke and were spoken to. Children in these families, at the end of the nineteenth century, were different from children before or after. They were neither dolls nor miniature adults. They were not hidden away in nurseries, but present at family meals, where their developing characters were taken seriously and rationally discussed ... the children in this world had their own separate, largely independent, lives ... they roamed the woods and fields, built hiding-places and climbed trees ... with no other company than that of other children. (p. 29)

That makes it sound worthy, erudite, educational: and it's far more than that, it's joyful and celebratory, dark and treacherous. It is a book about storytelling, about the ways in which parents betray children, about the dark underside of Victorian society (fallen women, child abuse, adultery) and how these may be escaped or survived. There are a lot of lies and deceptions amid the play-acting, writing, creativity and benevolence. And there's a very strong sense of the ephemeral nature of this 'golden age' of childhood, of the idyllic lives of a generation of middle-class children who become adults in the first decade of the twentieth century, and face the ultimate betrayal of war.

Byatt manages a huge cast of characters, both original and historical, with exquisite balance and telling detail. There are the almost-obligatory cameos -- Oscar Wilde old and broken at the Exposition Universelle in 1900, Marie Stopes in fancy dress as a Valkyrie, 'Jane Harrison and her lovely student, Hope Mirrlees', Rupert Brooke. But the characters at the heart of the novel are all Byatt's own: children's author Olive Wellwood and her spinster sister Violet, teenaged Philip Warren who's fled the potteries in search of Art, Olive's daughter Dorothy who wants to become a doctor, Herbert Methley who is keen on 'the sex problem'. Most captivating and poignant of all is Olive's son Tom, whose story encompasses the major themes of the novel: story-telling, treachery, the natural world, social privilege and its inverse, purposelessness. Tom alone is reason enough to read the novel. But he is not the only reason.

There is so much in this novel that I'd like to discuss: each of the ten or so major characters deserves examination in their own right, bitter Violet and somnambulist Pomona, heroic Geraint and 'Maid Marion', Julian and his changing views on sex and love, Dorothy discovering herself, Gabriel whose dreams are too timid for his psychoanalyst parents ... Byatt's prose is often very beautiful -- which balances the more didactic passages -- and her sense of place and time is tremendously evocative. I felt I'd lived a lifetime, reading The Children's Book, and I suspect it's a novel I'll return to again and again.

Byatt says, in an interview for the Guardian:
"I started with the idea that writing children's books isn't good for the writers' own children. There are some dreadful stories. Christopher Robin at least lived. Kenneth Grahame's son put himself across a railway line and waited for the train. Then there's JM Barrie. One of the boys that Barrie adopted almost certainly drowned himself. This struck me as something that needed investigating. And the second thing was, I was interested in the structure of E Nesbit's family - how they all seemed to be Fabians and fairy-story writers."


Wikipedia page, listing the characters and linking to a couple of reviews

[identity profile] surliminal.livejournal.com 2010-10-17 10:13 pm (UTC)(link)
I'm afraid my review of it was a bit less positive than yours : something like "Someone should have told A S Byatt she doesn't need to show all her working". Yes it is an incredibly complex and deep novel (I learnt lots too) and the fault was mostly mine for not always appreciating it; but I also found some of the characters rather fey and irritating - both Tom and his mother needed a good shake at times I felt. I did like Dorothy a lot and the progress of women towards acquiring education equivalent to men was my golden line through the book. I loved the pottery stuff too. There arepossibly just too many lines of copious research in it for one novel though; but you'll be glad to know I passed my copy on to someone studying WW1 and doomed male youth and she absolutely loved it :)

[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/la_marquise_de_/ 2010-10-18 09:59 am (UTC)(link)
Yes, I tend to agree. I lost the characters in the research and often found them wanting -- either fey or rather authorially indulgent. But I did enjoy the period detail hugely.

[identity profile] tamaranth.livejournal.com 2010-10-18 11:56 am (UTC)(link)
See comment below re Tom's feyness ... There were characters I found less interesting / more placeholder-ish than others (Elsie, Geraint, Basil) but I connected with enough of the others to make it worthwhile.

[identity profile] tamaranth.livejournal.com 2010-10-18 11:53 am (UTC)(link)
Being as ignorant as I am (was) about the period, Byatt's 'tell don't show' approach was what I needed! I doubt I'd have made as much sense of the novel without all the infodumps -- there were a lot, though I didn't find them overly intrusive.

Tom's feyness and Olive's 'close yr eyes and think of Faerie' mentality were part of what grabbed me -- Tom is as much his mother's creation as any of her (other) stories and if he wasn't so detached, directionless, indulged the betrayal wouldn't matter so much.

[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/la_marquise_de_/ 2010-10-18 12:14 pm (UTC)(link)
I can see how that would work. I suspect in my case it was that I found his helplessness frustrating. But Olive, of course is responsible for that, and I have to say I disliked her the most.

[identity profile] anef.livejournal.com 2010-10-24 06:23 am (UTC)(link)
Well, you've made me want to read this, although I haven't really got on with Byatt. In particular it does sound rather like Possession, which didn't click with me at all. But I did enjoy Babel Tower.
melusina: (Default)

[personal profile] melusina 2011-01-26 01:07 am (UTC)(link)
I absolutely adored this book and it ate my brain -- afterward, I couldn't stop thinking about the characters. I'm not even sure I agree with Byatt's position on the toll artistic genius takes on those around the genius (although certainly she's got a point that someone's got to do the washing up and wiping noses), but I found the characters and their lives completely compelling and engaging. Thematically, I think it's very much in dialog with the Fredericka books, although the history and the pastiche elements are reminiscent of Possession.

It helps that the book is set in one of my favorite periods, and it's one of my favorite styles of books (big sprawling epic stories about extended families of blood and choice) -- I did think it was a bit exposition heavy in places (and there were a few moments where Byatt's narration was overly intrusive), but overall, I think it's a masterpiece.